Чарльз Диккенс на английском языке Charles Dickens in English - биография - книги - аудиокниги. Чарльз Диккенс. Биография и обзор творчества Рассказ про чарльза диккенса на английском
Своих детей и, в частности, своего любимца Чарли мистер Диккенс окружил заботой и лаской. Маленький Чарльз унаследовал от отца богатое воображение, лёгкость слова, по-видимому, присоединив к этому некоторую жизненную серьёзность, унаследованную от матери, на плечи которой падали все житейские заботы по сохранению благосостояния семьи.
Диккенс нашёл себя прежде всего как репортёр. Расширившаяся политическая жизнь, глубокий интерес к дебатам, происходившим в парламенте, и к событиям, которыми эти дебаты сопровождались, повысили интерес английской публики к прессе, количество и тираж газет, потребность в газетных работниках. Как только Диккенс выполнил на пробу несколько репортёрских заданий, он сразу был отмечен и начал подниматься, чем дальше, тем больше удивляя своих товарищей репортёров иронией, живостью изложения, богатством языка.
Слава Диккенса продолжала расти после его смерти. Он был превращён в настоящего бога английской литературы. Его имя стало называться рядом с именем Шекспира, его популярность в Англии 1880-1890-х гг. затмила славу Байрона. Но критика и читатель старались не замечать его гневных протестов, его своеобразного мученичества, его метаний среди противоречий жизни. Они не поняли и не хотели понять, что юмор был часто для Диккенса щитом от чрезмерно ранящих ударов жизни. Наоборот, Диккенс приобрёл прежде всего славу весёлого писателя весёлой старой Англии. Диккенс - это великий юморист, - вот что вы услышите прежде всего из уст рядовых англичан из самых различных классов этой страны.
Мы предлагаем Вам ознакомиться с произведениями великого писателя
в оригинале, а также узнать много нового о нем и его героях из
биографических и литературоведческих публикаций.
Внимание! Ознакомьтесь, пожалуйста, с инструкцией и правилами
Книги и аудиокниги Чарльза Диккенса на русском английском языках
Charles Dickens books and audiobooks
- David Copperfield - Девид Копперфилд - аудио роман адаптированный для уровня Intermediate на русском и английском языках с текстами.
- Great Expectations - Большие надежды - аудиокнига адаптированная для уровня Intermediate на русском и английском языках с текстами.
- Great Expectations - unabridged audio + book in English - неадаптированная аудиокнига Большие надежды на английском языке с текстом.
- Life And Adventures Of Martin Chuzzlewit - unabridged audio + book in English - Жизнь и приключения Мартина Челзвита - неадаптированная аудиокнига с текстом на английском языке.
- The Adventures of Oliver Twist - unabridged audiobook - неадаптированная аудиокнига Приключения Оливера Твиста на английском языке
- Little Dorrit - unabridged audiobook with text - неадаптированная аудиокнига Крошка Доррит на английском языке с текстом и переводом
- Hard Times - unabridged audio + book in English - неадаптированная аудиокнига с текстом - Тяжелые времена
- The Pickwick Papers - BBC Radio Drama - Записки Пиквикского клуба - радиопостановка Би-Би-Си на английском языке
- A Tale of Two Cities - BBC Radio Drama - История Двух Городов - радиопостановка Би-Би-Си на английском языке
- Bleak House - BBC Radio Full Cast Drama + book - Холодный дом - радиопостановка Би-Би-Си на английском языке + книга
- The Mystery of Edwin Drood - BBC Radio drama + book - Тайна Эдвина Друда - радиопостановка Би-Би-Си на английском языке.
- The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby - BBC - Жизнь и приключения Николаса Никльби - радиопостановка Би-Би-Си на английском языке.
- A Christmas Carol - unabridged audio + book in English - Рождественская песнь - неадаптированная аудиокнига с текстом на английском языке.
- The Cricket on the Hearth and Other Christmas Stories - audiobook in English
- The Battle of Life - audiobook in English
- The Haunted Man - audiobook in English
Книги о Чарльзе Диккенсе на английском языке
Books in English about Charles Dickens
Reading Level: Grades 6-12.
Charles Dickens Essay, Research Paper
The Use of Description in the Novels of Charles Dickens
After reading at least three lengthy works of Charles Dickens, several things become evident about his writing style and his preoccupations with certain aspects of life in Victorian England. One of the most obviously consistent traits is his concern for the poor and the class differences of 19th century England. Beyond that there is the feeling of desperation and the sense that one can never reach beyond the class in which he is born. What comes with this sense of desperation is also a sense of outrage for the conditions of the poor. When not describing what is so pathetic about the existence of the poorer classes, he portrays the greed and the insensitivity of the more privileged people of his times. It is not always so serious and depressing, however, since he also likes to poke fun at others and use humor on occasion.
Humor and comic relief are perhaps more important in his novels since they are read for entertainment. By hooking in his reader with some humor, he could maybe also make his audience more sympathetic to the characters described in his novels. Two key differences exist, however, between the author s novels and his journalism. First, humor, which is an essential element in many of Dicken s novels, is largely absent from his essays. (Dube 1) How does he achieve this way of moving his reader to sympathize with the characters about whom he is reading? It is through a rich portrayal filled with carefully chosen adjectives. More important, however, than the adjectives themselves are
the metaphors and similes he uses to tell us about who the characters are and to move us to understand their lives better. When one understands that Dickens made part of his living by writing for London newspapers and that he had actually spent time in a debtor s prison for not being able to pay his bills, the reader can understand his ability to portray life in England in a journalistic way. We of the 21st century have to remember that they had no television nor radio in the days of Dickens. People learned the news through papers, and the writing style had to be highly descriptive.
In Oliver Twist, the reader comes to understand Oliver s situation more clearly in the second chapter of the novel, in which we learn of his education and early childhood. Since he was a poor orphan, he was farmed out to what could best be described as a work camp. When minor children could not be cared for at home, the parish had the right to apprentice them to any trade. Here industry abused them, sending them off to any part of the country, often to the cotton mills for forced labor. (Adrian 55) As one could expect he is described as a pale thin child, somewhat diminutive in stature, and decidedly small in circumference. (Dickens 314) So, rather than saying he was just simply tiny, the author prefers to lengthen the description, he uses synonyms like diminutive and small in circumference. Note that he uses circumference to describe the size of his waist. In the same paragraph, the reader is also given a small insight into the child s character. But nature or inheritance had implanted a good sturdy spirit in Oliver s breast. It had had plenty of room to expand, thanks to the spare diet of
the establishment. (Dickens 314) By using the term nature or inheritance, Dickens implies that there is something that came from God or the Divine that makes
Oliver a good child. There is also a sarcastic tone used when he says that the child s spirit will only expand due to the poor diet he is receiving in the workhouse. Later in the same chapter, it is interesting to note how Dickens describes the hunger of the children. Rather than simply saying that they are ravenous, he describes their famine by action. The bowls never wanted washing. The boys polished them with their spoons till they shone again. (Dickens 316)
The character of Mr. Sowberry, an undertaker, who comes to find a boy to help him in his work is described in an equally imaginative manner. Being an undertaker and having to make coffins for the dead is already an unusual occupation. It adds to the dreariness of Oliver s life. There is something false about his way of acting. His features were not naturally intended to wear a smiling aspect, but he was in general rather given to professional jocosity. (Dickens 321) Jocosity means being jovial or happy. Because he was not naturally a happy looking man, he was forced occasionally to smile when dealing with people in his work.
In David Copperfield, there is a very humorous description of the doctor who is described as the meekest of his sex, the mildest of little men. He sidled in and out of a room, to up the less space. (Dickens 506) In the 21st century, we have medication for someone who is obviously so painfully shy and who cannot carry on a decent
conversation with a member of the opposite sex. However, again the most telling aspect of Dickens style comes through again. Rather than simply describing the character as shy
and lack any self-esteem, he shows it also by the character s movement and gestures. He walked as softly as the Ghost, in Hamlet, and more slowly. (Dickens 506) It is truly clear by this description that the doctor wants to remain unnoticed by everyone else in the house.
In the same novel, the reader is also provided with an excellent example of description of setting. In the second chapter of the novel where David Copperfield recalls one of his earliest memories, it is about his house with his mother and Peggotty. On the ground-floor is Peggotty s kitchen, opening into a back yard; with a pigeon-house on a pole, in the centre, without any pigeons in it. (Dickens 507) The description of this memory is very long and detailed. Because of the length and the detail he adds to the description, it gives us special insight into the importance of the memory to the character.
Dickens really was influential, but it was people s feelings that he influenced. He contributed to the deep seated reaction in the national psyche. (Cazamian 173) Since it is also written in the first person with I, it gives us a sense that these were real people, real events and real places.
The same sort of dramatic effect is also achieved in Great Expectations. This novel is also told from a first person perspective with the I and the my. Again the descriptions are rich in detail and often give the reader a feeling and a vivid image of what is being described.
The narrator s organization of those opening paragraphs emphasizes Pip s aloneness and alienation, and his child-self s sense of the precariousness of his existence. Life is referred to as that universal struggle which claimed all of Pip s siblings exceeding early; and to the boy sitting there in the graveyard the identity of things seems to promise little of hospitality for the future(Hornback33).
The description of Pip Gargery s sister is an excellent example. My sister, Mrs. Joe, with black hair and eyes, had such a prevailing redness of skin, that I sometimes used to wonder whether it was possible she washed herself with a nutmeg-grater instead of soap. (Dickens 818) Rather than simply say that her skin was crimson,
scarlet or red, he says that it is red as if she had scratched herself deeply with a kitchen gadget.
Whether using decription to move his reader s feelings to greater heights or to make a social statement to move people to make needed reforms for the poor in the England of the 19th century, Dickens s ability as a describer of the human condition is undisputed. The examples provided here only scratch the surface of a greater talent.
In the end, they provide excellent models for aspiring writers who want to move their audience.
Reading Comprehension | Short Biography of Charles Dickens
Develop your reading skills. Read the following text and do the comprehension questions
Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens was an English writer and social critic. During his lifetime, his works enjoyed unprecedented popularity. He is now considered a literary genius because he created some of the world"s best-known fictional characters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity.
His early life
Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, on the southern coast of England. His father, John Dickens, was a naval clerk who dreamed of becoming rich and his mother, Elizabeth Barrow, aspired to be a teacher and school director. But the family’s financial situation had grown worse because John Dickens used to spend money dangerously beyond the family’s means. Consequently, John was sent to prison for debt in 1824, when Charles was just 12 years old.
After his father"s imprisonment, Charles Dickens left school to work in a factory. Despite his lack of formal education, he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles, lectured and performed extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children"s rights, education, and other social reforms.
His literary success
Dickens"s literary success began with the 1836 serial publication of The Pickwick Papers . Within a few years he had become an international literary celebrity, famous for his humor, satire, and keen observation of character and society. His novels, most published in monthly or weekly instalments, pioneered the serial publication of narrative fiction, which became the dominant Victorian mode for novel publication.
Dickens was regarded as the literary colossus of his age. His 1843 novella, A Christmas Carol , remains popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre. Oliver Twist and Great Expectations are also frequently adapted, and, like many of his novels, evoke images of early Victorian London. His 1859 novel, A Tale of Two Cities , set in London and Paris, is his best-known work of historical fiction.
Dickens"s creative genius has been praised by fellow writers—from Leo Tolstoy to George Orwell and G. K. Chesterton—for its realism, comedy, prose style, unique characterizations, and social criticism. On the other hand, Oscar Wilde, Henry James, and Virginia Woolf complained of a lack of psychological depth, loose writing, and a vein of saccharine sentimentalism. The term Dickensian is used to describe something that is reminiscent of Dickens and his writings, such as poor social conditions or comically repulsive characters.
His Death
Charles Dickens died on June 9, 1870 of a stroke. He was buried in Poet’s Corner at Westminster Abbey. Thousands of mourners came to pay their respects at the grave and throw in flowers.
Чарльз Диккенс биография на английском языке представлена в этой статье.
Чарльз Диккенс краткая биография на английском
Charles Dickens was an English writer born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He was the son of John Dickens and Elizabeth nee Barrow. Dickens’ father served as a clerk in the Navy Pay Office. He was always a very amiable man, extremely big-hearted in a naïve sort of way, which resulted in him undergoing major financial worries for the major part of his life. The inspiration of the character of Mr. Micawber was drawn from his father’s life. Dickens also had siblings – an older brother called Frances and 6 younger siblings.
When his father was relocated to Chatham in Kent, Dickens’ family also shifted to a large and refined home with two servants to wait on them. One of the servants was called Mary Weller who was also Charles’ nursemaid. Charles was an ardent reader – he particularly liked reading the works of Oliver Goldsmith, Henry Fielding and Daniel Defoe. He attended the school of William Giles, and was a brilliant student. However, when he wasn’t studying, his siblings and he would start making up games of their own and play them, he would recite poetry and songs, and also created his own theatrical productions, which ignited an eternal love of theatre in him. Unfortunately, in 1824, his household expenses rose alarmingly and his father was imprisoned for being in debt. The entire family went with John Dickens with the exception of Charles who at that time was 12 years old and was sent to Warren’s Shoes Blacking Factory, in order to extend support to the family by pasting labels on boxes. He resided in a boarding house in Camden House and used to walk to work everyday. He would go and meet his father every Sunday.
This was a very crucial turning point in Dicken’s education i.e. when he completed his education from the University of Hard Knocks, which he carried with him for the remainder of his life. The ideal days of his childhood were over and he was exposed to the harsh realities of the practical world, especially the working poor, where child labour was extensive and there were very scarce adults who ever had any word of kindness for the children. His future novels such as Phillip Pirrip, David Copperfield and Oliver Twist were drawn considerably from his own experiences. Squalor, meager wages and strenuous hours were typical of that time period, but the worst part was when his mother insisted that he work there, which resulted in a life-long resentment towards her. However, fortunately for him, his father was released soon after that and arranged for him to take classes at the Wellington House Academy in London, saving him from an otherwise impoverished living and setting him on the path to become a writer.
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Charles Dickens was an English writer born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England, the second of John and Elizabeth Dickens"s eight children, Charles was raised with the assumption that he would receive an education and, if he worked hard, might some day come to live at Gad"s Hill Place, the finest house on the main road between Rochester and Gravesend. But John Dickens, on whom Mr. Micawber is based, moved the family to London in 1823, fell into financial disaster, was arrested for debt and imprisoned in the Marshalsea Debtors" Prison. Charles was forced to go to work at Warren"s Blacking Factory at Hungerford Stairs labeling bottles.
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Dickens was able to continue his education after his father received a legacy from a relative and was released from the Marshalsea. Charles attended Wellington House Academy from 1824 to 1826 before taking work as a clerk in Gray"s Inn for two years. In order to qualify himself to become a newspaper parliamentary reporter. Dickens"s first published piece appeared in the December, 1833, number of the Monthly Magazine , followed by nine others, the last two appearing over the signature "Boz," a pseudonym Dickens adopted from a pet name for his younger brother.
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On April 2, 1836, Dickens married Catherine Hogarth, daughter of George Hogarth, with whom Dickens worked on the Morning Chronicle. Catherine and Charles had ten children before they separated in 1858.
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The introduction of Sam Weller into the fourth number of Pickwick Papers (1836-37) launched the most popular literary career in the history of the language. Pickwick Papers became a publishing phenomenon, selling forty thousand copies of every issue. Published in twenty monthly installments, Pickwick took England by storm: Judges read it on the bench, doctors in the carriages between visiting patients, boys on the street.
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Even as Pickwick Papers was enjoying its huge success, Dickens started Oliver Twist; or The Parish Boy"s Progress in January, 1837; it continued in monthly numbers through 1838. In Oliver , Dickens explores the social evils attendant upon a political economy that made pauperism the rule rather than the exception. Oliver flees the cruel Somersby where he is apprenticed as an undertaker, having been sold to them by the workhouse for daring to ask for more - food, love, nutrition, warmth - and seeks his fortune in the criminal slum world of London proper.
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Dealings with the Firm of Dombey and Son appeared in seventeen monthly numbers from January, 1847, through April 1848, the last being a double number. In this work Dickens is able to integrate his criticism of the social philosophy dominating nineteenth-century England into the structure of the novel itself, as he will continue to do in Bleak House, Hard Times, Little Dorrit, and Our Mutual Friend. Dombey and Son investigates the callous indifference of an economic system that places the cash nexus before human relations.
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